浣滆€咃細macs
鍗虫檪閫氳▕锛圛M锛夊埌搴曡兘涓嶈兘鍙栦唬闆诲瓙閮典欢锛熼€欐槸鍊嬪緢鏈夋剰鎬濈殑鍟忛锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瑷庤珫浜嗗緢闀风殑鏅傞枔锛屼絾鏄篃娌掓湁绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆傚湪閫欑瘒鏂囩珷涓�锛屾垜渚嗚珖?w霉)鍕庝笟鐩嵍膩?/p>
闆诲瓙閮典欢鍜孖M鐨勬灦妲�(g貌u)
閮典欢閫氶亷SMTP鍗�(xi茅)璀板偝鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛屼箣鍚庣櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦ妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽嚦鎺ユ敹鏂规湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛屾帴鏀舵柟寰炴湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂鐢↖MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀板彇鍥為兊浠�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ラ伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�锛岃€屼笖涓嶅悓鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗涔嬮枔鍙互閫氫俊銆傞€欑ó鍗�(xi茅)璀拌鎴愮偤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡锛坒ederated锛夊崝(xi茅)璀�銆�
涓€鑸汉璜嘔M鐨勬檪鍊�锛岃獚鐐篒M鏄腑蹇冨寲鐨勶紝鍏稿瀷鐨勪緥瀛愭湁QQ銆佸井淇�銆乀elegram銆乄hatsApp绛夌瓑锛屼絾鏄櫎浜嗛€欎簺涔嬪锛岄倓鏈夊幓涓績鍖栫殑IM.
鍘讳腑蹇冨寲鐨処M鍙互鍒嗙偤3绋�銆�
涓€绋槸椤炰技IRC銆丮atterMost閫欓鑷墭绠℃湇鍕�(w霉)锛屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍙互閬嬭鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ョ敤涓€鍊嬫湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屼絾鏄笉鍚屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄩ枔鐨勭敤鎴朵笉鑳界洿鎺ラ€氫俊銆傞€欓鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐩稿皪涓績鍖栨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勫劒(y艒u)榛炴槸鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜岀敤鎴朵俊鎭彲浠ュ瓨鏀惧湪涓€鍊嬬敤鎴堕伕鎿囩殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂锛岄伩鍏嶅ぇ浼佹キ(y猫)鎴栫洠(ji膩n)鎺ч儴闁€绐烘帰鐢ㄦ埗闅辩锛岄仼鍚堜紒妤�(y猫)浣跨敤銆�
涓€绋槸鍜岄兊浠堕浼肩殑鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛孹MPP鍜孧atrix閮芥槸鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛屾瘮杓冩帴杩戠従(xi脿n)浠M鐨勭壒榛�銆�
閭勬湁涓€绋槸P2P鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽Tox鍜孏NU Ring.P2P鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)闆栫劧涔熸湁鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�锛屼絾瀹冨€戞槸鍙敤浜庡公鍔╃敤鎴剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埗銆備竴鏃︾敤鎴舵壘鍒伴€氫俊鐨勫彟涓€鏂�锛岄€氫俊鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐩存帴鍦ㄩ€氫俊闆欐柟涔嬮枔鍌抽€�锛屼笉缍�(j墨ng)閬庢湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄣ€�
閮典欢鍒楄〃鍜岀兢鑱�
涔嬪墠鎻愬埌鐨勭敤娉曢兘鏄竴灏嶄竴鐨勯€氫俊锛屾矑鏈夋彁鍒扮兢鑱婄殑鍟忛銆傞€欓噷绨″柈鍦拌珖?w霉)鍕插ó浣橾浠跺拰IM鐨勭兢鑱婄殑鐗归粸銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱婃渶鐐洪潏娲�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ寚瀹氬鍊嬫敹浠朵汉锛岄倓鍙互鎸囧畾Reply-to瀛楁璁撴帴鏀舵柟鍥炲京鍒扮壒瀹氬湴鍧€锛屾寚瀹欳C鍜孊CC瀛楁瑷�(sh猫)缃妱閫�銆傜壒鍒ョ殑锛孊CC瀛楁鍙互灏嶆帴鏀舵柟闅辫棌鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勫叾浠栨敹浠朵汉锛岀暥鐒�锛岄€欏€嬪墠鎻愭槸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笉娉勬紡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅銆傞€氶亷鍦ㄩ兊浠朵腑鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉锛屽彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱�锛岃€屼笖閫欏€嬬兢鑱婃矑鏈変腑蹇冩湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛屽拰Matrix鐨勮亰澶╁鏄竴妯ｇ殑銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)缇よ亰鐨勫彟涓€鏂瑰紡鏄兊浠跺垪琛�锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄦ湁涓績鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄣ€傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂瑰紡鍜岃珫澹囬浼�锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄦ湁涓€鍊嬪湴鍧€锛岀敤鎴舵妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勫湴鍧€锛屼箣鍚庤▊闁变簡閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勭敤鎴舵渻鏀跺埌鍒楄〃涓殑鏂伴兊浠�銆傚湪閮典欢鍒楄〃涓洖寰╅兊浠讹紝鐩哥暥浜庤珫澹囬噷闈㈢殑鍥炲笘鎿嶄綔銆傚緸鏋舵(g貌u)涓婄湅锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ拰XMPP鐨凪UC姣旇純鐩镐技锛岃亰澶╁鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬩腑蹇冩湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂锛岄€欏€嬫湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄨ矤璨簡鎵€鏈夋秷鎭殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)銆�
鑰孖M缇よ亰鐨勬灦妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰涓婂氨鍒嗙偤浠ヤ笂鍏╅銆傝伅(li谩n)閭﹀紡IM鐨勮亰澶╁鈥斺€擬atrix鑱婂ぉ瀹ゅ拰XMPP MUC锛屽湪涓婃枃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎻愬強銆備腑蹇冨寲IM鐨勮亰澶╁椤劧涔熷湪涓績鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂锛岃€孭2P鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑缇よ亰鍓囨槸瀹屽叏鍦板幓涓績鍖�銆�
娑堟伅瀛樺劜
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀拌畵閮典欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ瓨鍎叉墍鏈夌殑娑堟伅锛岄櫎闈炵敤鎴跺埅闄ゆ垨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲忚秴閬庝簡闄愬埗锛岄€欑⒑淇濅簡鐢ㄦ埗鍙互闅ㄦ檪鏀跺埌娑堟伅銆�
鏃╂湡鐨処M骞朵笉瀛樺劜娑堟伅銆傚緸鍗虫檪閫氫俊鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ牬鏅湅锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)娑堟伅涔熶笉闇€瑕侀暦鏈熷瓨鍎�銆備絾鏄従(xi脿n)浠M閮芥湁娑堟伅瀛樺劜鐨勭壒鎬�銆�
Matrix鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟槸璁撴湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄩ暦鏈熷瓨鍎叉秷鎭紝璁撶敤鎴跺彲浠ョ嵅鍙栫敋鑷虫悳绱㈡鍙叉秷鎭�锛屽湪澶氳ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎯呭舰涓嬪彲浠ヨ畵鎵€鏈夎ō(sh猫)鍌欓兘鐪嬪埌姝峰彶瑷橀寗锛堢敋鑷虫槸宸插姞瀵嗙殑姝峰彶瑷橀寗锛�銆傝€孹MPP鐨勬秷鎭瓨妾旓紙Message Archive Management, MAM锛夊彲浠ヨ畵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ瓨鏀句竴瀹氶噺鐨勬秷鎭�锛屼絾涓嶆槸闀锋湡瀛樺劜锛屼富瑕侀倓鏄敤浜庡皯閲忕殑闆㈢窔娑堟伅鍜屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶇恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑鎯呮硜銆�
鑷充簬P2P鐨処M鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛岀敱浜庣劇鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�锛屽瓨鍎叉秷鎭瘮杓冨洶闆�锛岃€屼笖闆㈢窔娑堟伅涔熶笉鏄撳鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
绔埌绔姞瀵�
鐢变簬鐢ㄦ埗瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕栭毐绉�锛岀鍒扮鍔犲瘑鏄従(xi脿n)浠M閲嶉粸瀹ｅ偝鐨勭壒鎬т箣涓€銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪富瑕佺殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗘柟寮忔槸OpenPGP锛屽畠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡寰堝骞�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ粛鐒舵祦琛屻€侽penPGP浣跨敤鍏懓鍔犲瘑鍜屽皪绋卞瘑纰肩⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪繚瀵嗘€�锛岀敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶇⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟椹楄瓑锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶅叿鏈変笉鍙惁瑾嶆€�銆�
鐢变簬OpenPGP鐨勫叕閼板姞瀵嗕腑锛屾瘡娆″姞瀵嗙殑鍔犲瘑瀵嗛懓閮芥槸鏀朵欢浜虹殑鍏懓锛屼竴鏃﹀皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭閼版硠婕忔垨琚牬瑙ｏ紝鍓囨墍鏈夌敤瑭插瘑閼板姞瀵嗙殑娑堟伅閮芥渻琚В瀵�銆傚洜姝�锛屼篃鏈夐粦瀹㈠仛鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏紙forward secrecy锛夌殑閮典欢鍔犲瘑鏂规銆� opmsg 鍜岀煭淇℃噳(y墨ng)鐢� silence 鏄叿鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏ㄧ殑閮典欢鎴栭浼奸€氫俊鏂瑰紡鐨勫姞瀵嗘柟妗�銆�
鍗虫檪閫氫俊鐨勭鍒扮鍔犲瘑缍�(j墨ng)閬庝簡骞句唬鐧�(f膩)灞曘€傛渶鏃╃殑OTR浣跨敤瀵嗛懓浜ゆ彌瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍓嶅悜瀹夊叏鍜屾湭渚嗗畨鍏紙future secrecy锛�锛屽悓鏅侽TR鎻愬嚭IM鐨勭鍒扮鍔犲瘑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣跺湪淇濊瓑瀹屾暣鎬х殑鍚屾檪鍋氬埌鍙惁瑾�锛屽洜姝や娇鐢ㄥ熀浜庡皪绋卞瘑纰肩殑娑堟伅椹楄瓑纰硷紙Message Authentication Code, MAC锛�锛岃€屼笉鏄暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚�锛屼締瀵︾従(xi脿n)瀹屾暣鎬�銆傝€孲CIMP浣跨敤鍩轰簬鏁ｅ垪杩唬鐨勬柟寮忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熷姞瀵嗗瘑閼板鐝�(xi脿n)鍓嶅悜瀹夊叏銆侽pen Whisper Systems 灏囧叐绋瘑閼扮敘(ch菐n)鐢熸柟寮忕祼(ji茅)鍚�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)閫犱簡 Double Ratchet 绠楁硶?锛孎(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗙畻娉曞ぇ澶氬熀浜� Double Ratchet 绠楁硶銆傝€岀鍒扮鍔犲瘑鐨勫彲鍚﹁獚鎬у緸OTR鍠磾浣跨敤灏嶇ū瀵嗛懓锛屽埌Open Whisper Systems鐨�3DH锛屽啀鍒癘TRv4鐨凞AKE锛屽湪涓嶆柗鍦版敼閫�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鍜孖M鐨勭敤鎴舵帴鍙�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪竴鑸敤娉曟槸锛岀敤鎴跺～瀵敹浠舵柟鍦板潃銆佷富椤屽拰鍏�(n猫i)瀹癸紝鐒跺悗鐧�(f膩)閫�銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鐢ㄦ硶姣擨M瑕侀潏娲诲緢澶氾細
- 闆诲瓙閮典欢鍙互鎸変富椤屽垎椤炵鐞�銆傜暥鐒朵簡锛孖M涔熷彲浠�锛屼絾鏄渶瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓嶅悓涓婚鍓�(chu脿ng)寤哄鍊嬭亰澶╁銆�
- 濡傛灉鏄◣璜栦竴鍊嬮牁(l菒ng)鍩熶笅鐨勫鍊嬩富椤�锛岄偅涔堥兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ緢鏂逛究锛孖M鍓囩劇娉曟噳(y墨ng)灏嶄竴鍊嬬兢楂旇◣璜栦腑涓嶆柗鏈変笉鍚岀殑浜虹櫦(f膩)璧锋柊涓婚鐨勬儏娉�銆傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑娑堟伅姝告獢鏇存槸IM寰堥洠鍋氬埌鐨�銆�
- 闆诲瓙閮典欢鍙互寰堟柟渚垮湴鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉閫茶缇ょ櫦(f膩)锛屽彲浠ラ伕鎿囨€у湴璁撴敹浠朵汉鐪嬪埌閫欏皝閮典欢鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎鏀朵欢浜�銆傞€欓粸IM鍋氫笉鍒帮紝鍚屾檪闁嬪鍊嬬鑱婄殑瑭�锛屾瘡鍊嬫帴鏀舵柟閮藉彧鑳界湅鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟锛涚兢鑱婄殑瑭憋紝鎵€鏈変汉閮借兘鐪嬪埌鍙冭垏瑷庤珫鐨勬墍鏈変汉锛屽苟涓斿洖寰╂秷鎭篃鏄皪缇ら噷鎵€鏈変汉锛岃€屼笉鑳藉彧鍥炲京绲﹂儴鍒嗕汉銆�
浣嗘槸闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勯潏娲绘€э紝涔熶娇寰楁搷浣滄洿鐐哄京闆�锛屽皪浜庣啊鐭殑娑堟伅锛孖M鐨勭櫦(f膩)閫佹瘮闆诲瓙閮典欢瑕佸揩銆�
鏈夌殑閮典欢瀹㈡埗绔�锛岄€氶亷瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜竴鍊嬬敤鎴剁晫闈�锛屼娇寰楅浕瀛愰兊浠舵搧鏈夐浼糏M鐨勬搷浣滄柟寮�锛屽苟涓旇畵鐢ㄦ埗涓嶅繀鐐轰簡鏈塈M鐨勯珨椹楄€岀敵璜嬩竴鍊婭M鐨勫赋铏�銆�
鍏朵粬
寰炰娇鐢ㄧ繏鎱ｄ笂渚嗙湅锛岄洊鐒堕浕瀛愰兊浠跺拰IM閮借兘鐧�(f膩)閫佸悇绋暦搴︾殑娑堟伅锛屼絾鏄煭娑堟伅閫氬父浣跨敤IM锛岄暦娑堟伅鎴栬€呬笉闇€瑕佸緱鍒扮珛鍗冲洖寰╃殑娑堟伅閫氬父浣跨敤閮典欢锛屽苟涓旈兊浠剁殑瀵硶姣旇純姝ｅ紡銆�
澶у鏁�(sh霉)鍗虫檪閫氳▕鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鏈夎伅(li谩n)绯讳汉/濂藉弸绯荤当(t菕ng)锛岄€氶亷瑾嶈瓑鎵嶈兘鐧�(f膩)閫佹秷鎭紝閫欏湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂閬垮厤浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁殑鍟忛銆�
浣跨敤寤鸿
鐢变簬闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勯潏娲绘€э紝鎴戣獚鐐篒M閭勪笉鑳藉彇浠ｉ浕瀛愰兊浠�銆傚悓鏅�锛岀敱浜庣洰鍓嶉浕瀛愰兊浠舵湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勬櫘閬嶉儴缃�锛岀敤鎴堕€氬父浣跨敤涓績鍖栫殑IM鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽湪姝ｅ紡鐨勫伐浣滀腑锛岀敤闆诲瓙閮典欢涔熸洿鍚堥仼銆傝€孖M鐨勬搷浣滄洿鍔犵啊娼�锛屽畠寰堥仼鍚堢啊鐭殑浜ゆ祦锛屽畠鍙互浣滅偤闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪竴鍊嬪緢濂界殑瑁滃厖銆�
灏嶄簬IM鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勯伕鎿囷紝鎴戦伕鎿囪伅(li谩n)閭﹀紡鐨刋MPP鍜孧atrix锛屽畠鍊戦兘鏄枊鏀惧崝(xi茅)璀�锛屽鎴剁鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄩ兘鏈夎嚜鐢辫粺浠跺鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚湪鍏叡鑱婂ぉ涓�锛孭2P鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀伴毐绉佹€ф渶濂�锛屼絾鏄矑鏈夋秷鎭瓨鍎�锛屽鐢ㄦ€т笉澶ソ锛屽彲浠ヤ綔鐐轰竴绋伅(li谩n)绯绘柟寮忕殑瑁滃厖銆備腑蹇冨寲鏈嶅嫏(w霉)涓�锛孴elegram鏈夎嚜鐢辫粺浠跺鎴剁锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢紝浣嗘槸鏈夎灏侀帠鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)琚挤鍒堕棞(gu膩n)鍋滅殑棰ㄩ毆銆傛矑鏈夎嚜鐢辫粺浠跺鎴剁鐨処M涓嶈浣跨敤銆�
绔埌绔姞瀵嗗姛鑳藉湪鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑閫氫俊涓秺渚嗚秺閲嶈锛岀劇璜栨槸浣跨敤閮典欢閭勬槸浠讳綍涓€绋甀M锛屽鏋滃彲鑳界殑瑭�锛屽湪闈炲叕闁嬭亰澶╀腑鐩￠噺鍟熺敤绔埌绔姞瀵�銆傚嵆浣夸笉鑳藉強鏅傞璀夊瘑閼板拰鐢ㄦ埗韬唤鐨勫皪鎳�(y墨ng)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ鍒扮鍔犲瘑涔熻兘闃叉琚嫊鐩�(ji膩n)鑱姐€�
闆诲瓙閮典欢宸茬稉(j墨ng)瀛樺湪浜�35骞翠簡锛� 渚濈劧鍦ㄥ緢澶氭柟闈笉鍙浛浠�銆�
閮典欢閫氶亷SMTP鍗�(xi茅)璀板偝鍒扮櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛屼箣鍚庣櫦(f膩)閫佹柟鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄦ妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佽嚦鎺ユ敹鏂规湇鍕�(w霉)鍣�锛屾帴鏀舵柟寰炴湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂鐢↖MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀板彇鍥為兊浠�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ラ伕鎿囦笉鍚岀殑鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣�锛岃€屼笖涓嶅悓鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埗涔嬮枔鍙互閫氫俊銆傞€欑ó鍗�(xi茅)璀拌鎴愮偤鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀紡锛坒ederated锛夊崝(xi茅)璀�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱婃渶鐐洪潏娲�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ寚瀹氬鍊嬫敹浠朵汉锛岄倓鍙互鎸囧畾Reply-to瀛楁璁撴帴鏀舵柟鍥炲京鍒扮壒瀹氬湴鍧€锛屾寚瀹欳C鍜孊CC瀛楁瑷�(sh猫)缃妱閫併€傜壒鍒ョ殑锛孊CC瀛楁鍙互灏嶆帴鏀舵柟闅辫棌鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟鐨勫叾浠栨敹浠朵汉锛岀暥鐒�锛岄€欏€嬪墠鎻愭槸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄤ笉娉勬紡鐩搁棞(gu膩n)淇℃伅銆傞€氶亷鍦ㄩ兊浠朵腑鎸囧畾澶氬€嬫敹浠朵汉锛屽彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)閮典欢鐨勭兢鑱�銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢瀵︾従(xi脿n)缇よ亰鐨勫彟涓€鏂瑰紡鏄兊浠跺垪琛�锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄦ湁涓績鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄣ€傞兊浠跺垪琛ㄧ殑浣跨敤鏂瑰紡鍜岃珫澹囬浼�锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄦ湁涓€鍊嬪湴鍧€锛岀敤鎴舵妸閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫佸埌閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勫湴鍧€锛屼箣鍚庤▊闁变簡閮典欢鍒楄〃鐨勭敤鎴舵渻鏀跺埌鍒楄〃涓殑鏂伴兊浠�銆傚湪閮典欢鍒楄〃涓洖寰╅兊浠讹紝鐩哥暥浜庤珫澹囬噷闈㈢殑鍥炲笘鎿嶄綔銆傚緸鏋舵(g貌u)涓婄湅锛岄兊浠跺垪琛ㄥ拰XMPP鐨凪UC姣旇純鐩镐技锛岃亰澶╁鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬩腑蹇冩湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄤ笂锛岄€欏€嬫湇鍕�(w霉)鍣ㄨ矤璨簡鎵€鏈夋秷鎭殑杞�(zhu菐n)鐧�(f膩)銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀拌畵閮典欢鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄥ瓨鍎叉墍鏈夌殑娑堟伅锛岄櫎闈炵敤鎴跺埅闄ゆ垨鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閲忚秴閬庝簡闄愬埗锛岄€欑⒑淇濅簡鐢ㄦ埗鍙互闅ㄦ檪鏀跺埌娑堟伅銆�
鐢变簬鐢ㄦ埗瓒婁締瓒婇噸瑕栭毐绉�锛岀鍒扮鍔犲瘑鏄従(xi脿n)浠M閲嶉粸瀹ｅ偝鐨勭壒鎬т箣涓€銆�
闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勪富瑕佺殑绔埌绔姞瀵嗘柟寮忔槸OpenPGP锛屽畠宸茬稉(j墨ng)鐢ㄤ簡寰堝骞�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ粛鐒舵祦琛屻€侽penPGP浣跨敤鍏懓鍔犲瘑鍜屽皪绋卞瘑纰肩⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勪繚瀵嗘€�锛岀敤鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶇⒑淇濇暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫畬鏁存€у拰鐧�(f膩)閫佹柟椹楄瓑锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楃敖鍚嶅叿鏈変笉鍙惁瑾嶆€�銆傜敱浜嶰penPGP鐨勫叕閼板姞瀵嗕腑锛屾瘡娆″姞瀵嗙殑鍔犲瘑瀵嗛懓閮芥槸鏀朵欢浜虹殑鍏懓锛屼竴鏃﹀皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭閼版硠婕忔垨琚牬瑙�锛屽墖鎵€鏈夌敤瑭插瘑閼板姞瀵嗙殑娑堟伅閮芥渻琚В瀵�銆傚洜姝�锛屼篃鏈夐粦瀹㈠仛鏈夊墠鍚戝畨鍏紙forward secrecy锛夌殑閮典欢鍔犲瘑鏂规銆備絾閫欑ó鍔犲瘑鏂瑰紡浣跨敤璧蜂締骞朵笉鏂逛究锛岄噾绗涢噰鐢ˋutocrypt瀵︾従(xi脿n)鑷嫊绔埌绔姞瀵�锛岀劇闇€浠讳綍绻佺懀瑷�(sh猫)缃�銆�
闅ㄨ憲鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曪紝闆诲瓙閮典欢涔熶笉鏄竴鎴愪笉璁婄殑銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)涔熷湪涓嶆柗鐧�(f膩)灞曘€備竴鍊嬪ぇ鐨勮定鍕㈡槸锛� 寰濸C绔悜绉诲嫊绔櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄兊浠惰兘闅ㄦ檪闅ㄥ湴鎺ユ敹銆佹煡鐪�銆佹彁閱�锛屽湪澶氬€嬬祩绔ō(sh猫)鍌欒兘淇濇寔鍚屾锛屽悓鏅傚皪瀹夊叏鎬ц姹傛湁澧炲挤銆�
鍗�(xi茅)璀颁篃寰為亷鍘荤殑POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝婕告几閬庢浮鍒癐MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆侷MAP鍗�(xi茅)璀版瘮POP3鍗�(xi茅)璀扮殑濂借檿鏄紝閮典欢涓婚銆佹鏂囥€侀檮浠跺彲浠ユ寜闇€涓嬩締锛岄兊浠朵繚瀛樺湪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ锛屾寜闇€涓嬩締锛岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹祦閲�锛岀瘈(ji茅)绱勬檪闁撱€�
閲戠瑳閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閫氶亷濂藉弸姗熷埗锛屽彲浠ヨ薄鍗虫檪閫氫俊杌熶欢涓€妯ｄ娇鐢ㄩ浕瀛愰兊浠讹紝鏉滅禃浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠�锛屾柊閮典欢鍒伴仈绔嬪嵆鎻愰啋锛屽绲傜鑷嫊淇濇寔鍚屾锛岄仼鎳�(y墨ng)浜嗙従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔绡€(ji茅)濂�銆傚熀浜庨浕瀛愰兊浠�锛屾斂浼佸鎴跺彲浠ユ(g貌u)寤烘柊涓€浠ｅ嵆鏅傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屾妸淇℃伅鐗㈢墷鎺屾帶鍦ㄨ嚜宸辨墜涓紝闃叉姗熷瘑澶栨硠锛屽く瀵︾祫绻旂殑閫氫俊鍩虹煶銆�
浠婂ぉ鐪嬪埌涓€绡囨枃绔�锛屽€煎緱鎬濊€�銆傜洰鍓嶄締瑾� QQ 鍜屽井淇℃槸鍊嬪嵆鏅傝亰澶╁伐鍏�锛屾洿澶氱殑宸ヤ綔淇℃伅閭勬槸鏈冭窡瀹㈡埗浣跨敤閮典欢婧濋€�銆傝€屼笖锛岀禃澶ч儴鍒嗗ぇ鍏徃锛岄兘閭勬槸浣跨敤閮典欢渚嗛€茶婧濋€氱殑銆�
鍥犵偤鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐨勫悇绋ぞ浜よ粺浠躲€佺▼搴忛兘鏄収(n猫i)灏侀枆瑭�锛屾瘮濡俀Q銆佸井淇′笉闁嬫斁锛孮Q鍙兘璺烸Q鑱婂ぉ锛屽井淇″彧鑳借窡寰俊鑱婂ぉ锛岄€欏挤涓績鍖栨ā寮�锛屼唬纰奸兘鏄帉鎻″湪鐗瑰畾鍦橀珨鐨勫皯鏁�(sh霉)浜烘墜閲�锛岄洊鐒跺皪瑭茶粺浠朵紒妤�(y猫)渚嗚寰堝ソ鐨勫湀钁楃敤鎴讹紝浣嗘槸鍏朵粬浜哄氨灏ゅ叾闋柤锛屼笉閫忔槑锛岃畩鍖栦笉鍙帶銆�
鎴戝€戠稉(j墨ng)甯告渻閬囧埌閫欎箞涓€鍊嬪晱椤岋紝鎴戝枩姝＄敤QQ锛屼綘鍠滄鐢ㄥ井淇★紝鍒板簳鏄垜瑭查伔灏变綘浣跨敤寰俊鍛�锛岄倓鏄綘寰楅伔灏辨垜浣跨敤QQ锛熼兘鏄腑鍦嬩汉锛屾垨鑰呬綘鏈冭鍏╄€呴兘鍙互锛屾垜閮芥湁瑁濓紝閭ｅ湅闅涗笂浣跨敤鏅備腑鍦嬩汉鐢ㄥ井淇�锛屾棩鏈汉鍜屾嘲鍦嬩汉閮界敤 LINE锛屽嵃搴︿汉鐢� whatsapp锛岀編鍦嬩汉鐢� Facebook Messenger銆傜暥缇庡湅浜洪亣鍒版棩鏈汉鏅�锛屾槸璁撶編鍦嬩汉涓嬭級 LINE 濂藉憿锛岄倓鏄畵鏃ユ湰浜轰笅杓� Facebook Messenger 濂藉憿锛熶綘涔熻ū鏈冭锛屼笉灏变笅杓変竴鍊� APP 鍡�锛熸湁浠€涔堥夯鐓╃殑锛熸垜鍙互灏囧氨鍒ヤ汉鍟�锛屽皪鏂圭敤浠€涔堣粺浠舵垜灏变笅杓変粈涔堜締鐢�銆備絾灏辩畻鐢ㄥぇ瀹堕兘鐢ㄤ竴娆捐粺浠讹紝鍒ヤ汉閭勪笉涓€瀹氭兂鍔犱綘鍛�锛�
鑰屽弽瑙€闆诲瓙閮典欢鏄幓涓績鍖栫殑閫氫俊宸ュ叿锛屾暣鍊嬩笘鐣�銆佹暣鍊嬬恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)閮戒娇鐢ㄤ竴鍊嬫婧�锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鏈変竴鍊嬪敮涓€鐨勫湴鍧€銆傛瘮濡備綘鎵嬩腑鐨勭恫(w菐ng)鏄� 163 閮电锛屼笉鍍呭彲浠ヨ窡楱拌▕ QQ 閮电閫氫俊銆侀倓鍙互璺熸柊娴� Sina銆佸井杌烪otmail/Outlook銆佽胺姝� Gmail 绛夊悇鍊嬪钩鑷虹暥涓兘鏄钩绛変簰閫氱殑銆�
鎵€浠�锛孮Q寰俊鏈冨父鐢紝鐣㈢珶閫欐槸鎴戝€戝湅鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯爞绱氳亰澶╁伐鍏�锛屼絾鏄笁鍝ュ摜涔熸渻姣忓ぉ鐧婚櫢閮电鐪嬬湅锛岀劇璜栨槸宸ヤ綔閮典欢閭勬槸瑷傞柋鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�锛屾晥鐜囬仩閬犻珮浜庣ぞ浜よ粺浠�銆�
璁撴垜鍊戜竴璧蜂締鐪嬬湅鍘熸枃鏄€庝箞瑾殑锛�
鎿�(j霉)銆�2018涓湅绉诲嫊娑堣不鑰呰(di脿o)鐮斻€嬮’绀猴紝涓湅浜烘煡鐪嬮浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑娆℃暩(sh霉)鑸囧叏鐞冪敤鎴剁浉姣斿皯22%銆傚湪涓湅锛屽伐浣滀腑鏈€甯歌浣跨敤鐨勬槸寰俊锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)浼侀禎鏅洪叿鐧�(f膩)甯冪殑銆�2017寰俊鐢ㄦ埗&鐢熸厠(t脿i)鐮旂┒鍫卞憡銆�锛屽湪2钀彈瑷汉缇や腑锛�80%浠ヤ笂鐨勪汉鏈冧娇鐢ㄥ井淇¤睛鍏紝鑰岄€氶亷闆诲瓙閮典欢杈﹀叕鐨勫儏鍗�22.6%锛岀辜闆昏┍銆佺煭淇″拰鍌崇湡鑸嘠Q鎺掑湪绗洓浣�銆�
瑗挎柟鍦嬪鐨勬儏娉佸墖鎴劧鐩稿弽銆傚湪閭ｉ噷锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠朵粛鐒跺崰鎿�(j霉)钁椾富灏庡湴浣�銆傚湪缇庡湅鍜岃嫳鍦�锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠舵槸鏈€鏅強鐨勭窔涓婃椿鍕曪紝鎿佹湁绱� 90锛� 鐨勪簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐢ㄦ埗銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鏃ュ父浣跨敤灞呬簬鎵€鏈夌窔涓婃椿鍕曢浣�锛岃秴閬庝簡绀句氦濯掗珨銆佺恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)璩肩墿鍜岄煶瑕栭牷娑堣不绛夊叾浠栧湪绶氭椿鍕�銆�
鐐轰粈涔堝湪鍗虫檪閫氳▕鎶€琛�(sh霉)濡傛鐧�(f膩)閬旂殑鐣朵笅锛岃タ鏂逛汉浠嶉伕鎿囬兊浠朵綔鐐轰富瑕佺殑婧濋€氭柟寮忓憿锛熸垜瑕哄緱鍘熷洜涓昏鏈変互涓嬪咕榛烇細
- 淇濆瓨璀夋摎(j霉)锛屼竴灏侀兊浠跺寘鍚殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰緢澶氾紝閭勫寘鎷咕鍊嬩汉鐨勭櫦(f膩)瑷€锛屼笉瀛樺湪闄勪欢閬庢湡鐨勬儏娉�锛屼竴鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浠€涔堟硶寰嬬尘绱�锛岄兊浠跺彲浠ュ仛鐐哄叿鏈夎鏈嶅姏鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)銆傚弽瑙€寰俊锛岀櫦(f膩)閫佺殑闄勪欢7澶╁悗閬庢湡锛屼竴鏃﹂渶瑕侀€茶杩借铂锛屽線寰€鏈冨洜鐐洪檮浠舵秷澶辫€屾壘涓嶅埌璀夋摎(j霉)銆�
- 鏄撲簬鎼滅储锛屽湅澶栭浕瀛愰兊浠朵緥濡� Gmail 鐨勬悳绱㈠姛鑳介潪甯稿挤澶�锛�10G+ 鐨勯兊浠堕€氶亷闂�(gu膩n)閸靛瓧鍙互蹇€熸壘鍒版寚瀹氱殑閮典欢銆�
- 鏂逛究锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠惰法骞宠嚭锛屼簯绔繚瀛樺収(n猫i)瀹�锛屼笉鍗犵敤鎵嬫绌洪枔锛屽咕鍗丟鐨勯兊浠跺彲浠ヨ紩鏉剧鐞嗭紝鑰屽井淇′竴鏃﹀閲忛亷澶�锛岄€熷害鏈冩槑椤畩鎱紝鑰屼笖鍗犵敤瀵惰泊鐨勬墜姗熺┖闁�銆�
- 瀹夊叏鎬уソ锛屽皪浜庡井淇′締瑾�锛屼竴鏃︽墜姗熶笩浜嗭紝鎵€鏈夊井淇″収(n猫i)瀹逛篃涓€璧蜂笩浜�锛岄€欑ó瀹夊叏鎬у皪浜庝紒妤�(y猫)杈﹀叕渚嗚鏄笉鍙帴鍙楃殑锛岃€岄浕瀛愰兊浠跺叏閮戒繚瀛樺湪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍣ㄧ锛屾墜姗熴€侀浕鑵﹂兘涓熶簡锛岄兊浠堕倓鍦紝涓嶆渻涓�銆�
- 鏅傞枔绠＄悊锛岄兊浠跺彲浠ラ€氶亷閬庢烤鍣ㄨ嚜鍕曟妸閮典欢鍔冨垎鐐轰笉鍚岄鍨�锛岃嚜鍕曞垎闁嬭睛鍏兊浠跺拰绉佷汉閮典欢锛岄€欐ǎ锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ュ湪鏌愪竴鍊嬫檪闁撴闆嗕腑铏曠悊閮典欢锛屾彁楂樿睛鍏晥鐜�銆傝€屽井淇￠€欐槸涓嶅仠褰堝嚭鏂版秷鎭紝璁撲汉涓嶅緱涓嶇珛鍒昏檿鐞嗘秷鎭�锛屽闅涗笂闄嶄綆浜嗚檿鐞嗕俊鎭殑鏁堢巼銆�
- 闁嬫斁鎬э紝骞宠嚭鍜屽簳灞ゅ崝(xi茅)璀伴兘鏄枊鏀剧殑锛屼笉鍚岀殑闆诲瓙閮典欢骞宠嚭閮藉熀鏈伒寰浉鍚岀殑閫氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀�锛岀敤鎴跺彲浠ユ柟渚跨殑鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閮典欢骞宠嚭涓垏鎻�锛屼笉瀛樺湪涓€鍊嬪钩鑷哄鏂烽浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鍙兘鎬с€傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑閫氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸闁嬬櫦(f膩)鐨�锛岀涓夋柟鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ彲浠ラ€氶亷闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀板仛鎴愬悇绋瓵PP锛屼緥濡傞兊浠跺鎴剁銆侀兊浠惰嚜鍕曞寲绋嬪簭锛屾垨鑰呭皣闆诲瓙閮典欢鐨勫姛鑳介泦鎴愬埌妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄩ噷锛屾キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绯荤当(t菕ng)閲岄仈鍒版煇鍊嬫浠惰嚜鍕曡Ц鐧�(f膩)闆诲瓙閮典欢鐧�(f膩)閫�銆傚井淇″墖鏄竴鍊嬪皝闁夌殑绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屾暣鍊嬮€氳▕鍗�(xi茅)璀伴兘鏄皝闁夌殑锛屽彧闁嬫斁浜嗗皯鏁�(sh霉)鎺ュ彛锛屾瘡鍊嬫帴鍙ｉ倓鏈夐潪甯稿鐨勫姛鑳介檺鍒�銆�
- 鍔熻兘闄愬埗锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠剁殑鍔熻兘闄愬埗灏戯紝鐭ラ亾浜嗗皪鏂圭殑闆诲瓙閮典欢鍦板潃锛屽氨鍙互绲﹀皪鏂圭櫦(f膩)閫侀兊浠讹紝闆栫劧閫欎篃甯朵締浜嗗瀮鍦鹃兊浠剁殑娉涙揩锛屼絾绺界殑渚嗚锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ殑闆诲瓙閮典欢绯荤当(t菕ng)閮藉彲浠ヨ嚜鍕曟櫤鑳介亷婵惧緢澶氬瀮鍦鹃兊浠�銆傞浕瀛愰兊浠剁櫦(f膩)閫佹矑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閸靛瓧闄愬埗锛岀櫦(f膩)閫佺殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛竴鑸兘鑳芥簴纰洪€侀仈銆傚井淇″墖闄愬埗寰堝锛岄€氳▕闆欐柟閮藉繀闋堣瀹夎寰俊锛岄€氳▕鍓嶅繀闋堝厛鍔犲皪鏂瑰ソ鍙�锛屽皪鏂归€氶亷涔嬪悗鎵嶈兘鐧�(f膩)閫佷俊鎭�锛屾棭璧峰井淇＄殑濂藉弸鏁�(sh霉)鐩倓鏈夐檺鍒讹紝鐧�(f膩)閫佺殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰井淇℃渻閫茶闂�(gu膩n)閸靛瓧閬庢烤锛屾煇浜涚壒瀹氱殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭櫦(f膩)閫佸悗灏嶆柟涓嶄竴瀹氳兘鏀跺埌銆�
- 淇濊鍊嬩汉绌洪枔锛屾瘮璧峰井淇＄瓑鍗虫檪閫氳▕骞宠嚭锛岄浕瀛愰兊浠惰兘鏇村ソ鍦颁繚璀峰摗宸ョ殑鍊嬩汉绌洪枔銆傚緢澶氭檪鍊�锛屽井淇＄瓑鍗虫檪閫氳▕杌熶欢鐨勫皪瑭辫瑕栫偤闈炲畼鏂圭殑绉佷汉閫氫俊锛岃€岄浕瀛愰兊浠跺彲浠ヨ瑕栫偤瀹樻柟鐨勪氦娴�锛岄€氶亷骞宠嚭锛屽氨鍙互灏囧伐浣滃拰鐢熸椿鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛枊锛屽伐浣滄棩鐨勬檪鍊欐墠鐪嬮兊浠讹紝鍛ㄦ湯鍊嬩汉浼戞伅灏辩敤鍗虫檪閫氳▕杌熶欢銆傚伐浣滅殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笉鏈冨湪闈炲伐浣滄檪闁撳叆渚靛€嬩汉鐢熸椿锛屽緢濂界殑淇濊浜嗗摗宸ョ殑浼戞伅鏅傞枔銆�