銆�

鍦ㄥ法澶х殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲娼祦涓�锛屾焙绛栦綔鐐虹祫绻旂鐞嗙殑閲嶈娲诲嫊(d貌ng)锛岃搏绌垮湪绲勭箶鐢熸椿銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佹キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)閬�(y霉n)鐕�銆佹枃鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)绛夊悇鍊�(g猫)鏂归潰銆佸悇鍊�(g猫)鍫存櫙锛岃垏绲勭箶鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟繁娣辩秮瀹氬湪涓€璧凤紝鎴愮偤褰遍熆绲勭箶鐧�(f膩)灞曡蛋鍚戠殑姹哄畾鎬у姏閲�銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬焙绛栨ā寮忚垏宸ュ叿宸查€愭几璺熶笉涓婄祫绻旂殑鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屾毚闇插嚭浜嗙溇澶氬晱椤岋紝璜稿姹虹瓥鍌抽仈(d谩)娴佺▼绻佺懀锛屾焙绛栧懆鏈熸极闀凤紝姹虹瓥淇℃伅娑堣€楀け鐪�銆佹焙绛栨暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绮炬簴(zh菙n)搴﹀樊绛夌瓑锛屽彟澶栵紝绲勭箶鍚勭郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸悇妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆佸悇閮ㄩ杸涔嬮枔鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔�锛屽熀浜庝富瑙€鍥犵礌灏�(d菐o)鑷寸殑姹虹瓥涓昏鎬у挤(qi谩ng)浠ュ強姹虹瓥鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏鐒℃硶淇濋殰绛夊晱椤屼篃鏇村姞绐佸嚭锛岄€愭几鎴愮偤浜嗛檺鍒剁祫绻旂櫦(f膩)灞曞崌绱氱殑涓昏鐭涚浘銆�

鍦ㄩ€欑ó鑳屾櫙涓�锛屽浣曠偤绲勭箶姹虹瓥鎻掍笂鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲鐨勭繀鑶€锛屼繚闅滅祫绻旀焙绛栫瀛�(xu茅)绮炬簴(zh菙n)銆佸瑙€灏堟キ(y猫)锛岃搏寰硅惤瀵�(sh铆)楂樻晥蹇€�锛岄亷绋嬪彲鎺�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤寤ｅぇ鏀夸紒绲勭箶浜熷緟瑙ｆ焙鐨勭鐞嗗晱椤屻€�

姗悜鍗�(xi茅)鍚� 鎻愬崌绲勭箶姹虹瓥璩�(zh矛)閲�

鏁�(sh霉)瀛楃稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鑳屾櫙涓�锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浣滅偤涓€绋柊鍨嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佺礌锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鍏ㄩ潰娴告饯鍒扮祫绻旂櫦(f膩)灞曠殑鍚勫€�(g猫)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)涓�锛屾槸椹�(q奴)鍕�(d貌ng)绲勭箶姹虹瓥鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)銆傜当(t菕ng)涓€绲勭箶澶ф暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞宠嚭(t谩i)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏�(n猫i)澶栭儴娴烽噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍖�銆佹ā鍨嬪寲鍜岄珨绯诲寲锛屾槸绲勭箶姹虹瓥绮炬簴(zh菙n)銆佺瀛�(xu茅)銆佸瑙€鐨勬湁鍔涙墜娈�銆�

浣嗗(sh铆)闅涗笂锛屽洜?y脿n)闂€r(sh铆)闁撳拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬鍙插眬闄愭€�锛岀祫绻斿湪淇℃伅鍖栧缓瑷�(sh猫)閬庣▼涓己涔忛爞灞よ(gu墨)鍔冭ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)锛屽線寰€閲囩敤閫愭几鎺ㄩ€�(j矛n)锛屽垎鏁ｅ缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬柟寮�锛岀劇娉曗€滀竴姘ｅ懙鎴愨€濓紝鍚勯儴闁€涔嬮枔鍑轰簬灏嶈嚜韬埄鐩婄殑鑰冮噺锛岄儴闁€涔嬮枔鐩镐簰鐛�(d煤)绔嬶紝鐪惧鐨勪俊鎭寲绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ祫绻斿収(n猫i)浠ョ鐗囧寲褰㈠紡鍒嗗竷锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛ゅ扯鍟忛鍤�(y谩n)閲嶏紝鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐒℃硶浜掕伅(li谩n)浜掗€�锛屽啀鍔犱笂涓昏鍥犵礌鐨勯伕鎿囨€ц几鍑猴紝閫犳垚姹虹瓥鎵€闇€淇℃伅鐨勫け鐪熷拰鐗囬潰锛屽毚(y谩n)閲嶅奖闊夸簡绲勭箶姹虹瓥璩�(zh矛)閲�銆�

浣滅偤灏堟敞榛ㄦ斂杌嶅ぎ浼佺瓑澶у瀷绲勭箶鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑瀹夊叏鍗�(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滃钩鑷�(t谩i)锛岄緧绗涘湪鍔╁姏绲勭箶绠＄悊姹虹瓥鍗囩礆鐨勯亾璺笂锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)鐛插緱澶氬澶у瀷绲勭箶鐨勮獚(r猫n)鍙拰淇¤炒銆傚叾鎵€鎿佹湁鐨勮睈瀵岄枊鏀捐兘鍔�锛屽彲浠ュ皣绲勭箶宸ヤ綔銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)鐛�(d煤)绔嬪牬鏅寲鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�(濡侽A銆丒RP銆佽硣閲戠鐞�銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)閺堢瓑)蹇€熺Щ鍕�(d貌ng)鍖�锛屽湪瀹夊叏銆佺啊鎹风殑鍓嶆彁涓嬫帴鍏ラ緧绗涘钩鑷�(t谩i)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)绲�(t菕ng)涓€鍏ュ彛锛岄噸妲�(g貌u)纰庣墖鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)閺堟锛屾墦鐮存暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀛ゅ扯瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩锛屽姪鎺ㄥ唬澶х祫绻旂殑姹虹瓥璩�(zh矛)閲�銆佽兘鍔涜垏鏁堢巼寰楀埌鏁撮珨鎻愬崌銆�

榫嶇瑳闁嬫斁骞宠嚭(t谩i)鑳藉姏鎴湒

鏌愬湅璩囧鐩村爆澶紒灏囬緧绗涗綔鐐哄崝(xi茅)鍚岃睛鍏当(t菕ng)涓€鍏ュ彛骞宠嚭(t谩i)锛岄泦鍦�(tu谩n)澶氬€�(g猫)闂�(gu膩n)閸垫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ牬鏅┇鍚戣瀺鍏�锛屽鍊�(g猫)鎴愬摗浼佹キ(y猫)鍜屽叏鐞冭惉鍝″伐绺卞悜閺堟帴锛屾墦閫氭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)澹佸锛屾暣鍚堟暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浜掗€�锛屽仴鍏ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍏变韩姗�(j墨)鍒讹紝瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗗皪绲勭箶姹虹瓥鐨勫悇鍊�(g猫)娴佺▼閫�(j矛n)琛岃肠鑳�锛岀⒑淇濅簡姣忔湀鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楀煼(zh铆)琛屻€佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�銆佺鎶€鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂板拰閲嶅ぇ姹虹瓥鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚嗘簮鐪熷(sh铆)銆佸叏闈�銆佹簴(zh菙n)纰�锛屾サ澶ф彁楂樹簡绉诲嫊(d貌ng)浜掕伅(li谩n)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ殑姹虹瓥璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鏁堢巼銆�

绺卞悜鎵撻€氾紝姹虹瓥钀藉(sh铆)楂樻晥銆佺簿婧�(zh菙n)

浠ュ線锛屽湪绲勭箶姹虹瓥钀藉(sh铆)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬焙绛栨ā寮忔繁鍙楀偝绲�(t菕ng)绉戝堡鍒跺奖闊�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑哄堡绱氱瘈(ji茅)鍒剁殑鈥滈噾瀛楀鈥濈祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岄憭浜庣祫绻旇(gu墨)妯＄殑灞€闄愭€т互鍙婄己涔忕当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬祦绋嬫(j墨)鍒跺拰蹇€熷崝(xi茅)鍚岃兘鍔涳紝绲勭箶姹虹瓥寰€寰€闇€瑕佸堡灞ゅ偝閬�(d谩)锛岀劇娉曚竴娆℃€ц惤瀵�(sh铆)锛屼竴鏃︽煇涓€鍊�(g猫)灞ょ礆鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍟忛閫犳垚鍗℃锛屾サ鏄撻€犳垚瑭插堡绱氫笅鏂逛竴鐗囧堡绱氱劇娉曟敹鍒版垨鑰呴尟(cu貌)鏀舵焙绛栫殑鎯呮硜;鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽湪姹虹瓥鍌抽仈(d谩)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屽偝绲�(t菕ng)钀藉悗鐨勫偝閬�(d谩)宸ュ叿鍜屽灞ょ礆鐨勫偝閬�(d谩)妯″紡浠ュ強寰�(f霉)闆滅箒鐟ｇ殑娴佺▼锛屽父甯搁€犳垚淇℃伅娑堣€楀拰澶辩湡锛岄€欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛屼笅绱氬伐浣滆€呰惤瀵�(sh铆)涓婄礆姹虹瓥濡傞湩閲岀湅鑺�銆佺洸浜烘懜璞�锛岃紩鍓囬€犳垚鍊�(g猫)浜哄伐浣滃け瑾�锛岄噸鍓囨媺浣庣祫绻旂殑褰遍熆鍔涘拰瑾犱俊鍔涖€�

榫嶇瑳瑕栭牷鏈�(hu矛)璀�銆佺洿鎾姛鑳芥埅鍦�

浣滅偤瓒呴亷100钀敤鎴堕伕鎿囩殑鍩�(zh铆)琛岀祫绻旀焙绛栫殑鈥滃乏鑶€鍙宠噦鈥�锛岄緧绗涙搧鏈夌溇澶氬姪鍔涚祫绻旀焙绛栨繁鍏ヨ搏寰硅惤瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮兘鍔�銆傜櫨钀礆鐨勮秴澶х祫绻旈€氳▕閷勫彲浠ュ皪鍚勭ó澶у瀷绲勭箶浜哄摗瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鍏ㄨ钃嬨€佹墎骞冲寲绠＄悊锛岃法閬庣祫绻�銆佸堡绱�銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆佸湴鍩熺殑闄愬埗锛岀⒑淇濇焙绛栭儴缃叉湁鏁堣Ц閬�(d谩)鍒扮洰妯�(bi膩o)缇ら珨;鍚屾檪(sh铆)锛屽湪姹虹瓥鍌抽仈(d谩)鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岄緧绗涚殑鍒嗙礆鍒嗘瑠(qu谩n)鑳藉姏鍙互閲濆皪涓嶅悓娆�(qu谩n)闄愮殑浜烘帹閫佷笉鍚岀礆鍒ョ殑姹虹瓥锛岄伩鍏嶆焙绛栧ぇ姘存极鐏�锛屽崈绡囦竴寰嬶紝璁撴焙绛栫鎺ф洿鍔犵簿绱�(x矛)鍖�;鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕銆侀煶瑕栭牷鏈�(hu矛)璀�銆佸叕鐪捐櫉銆侀€氱煡鍏憡銆佽(di脿o)鏌ュ晱鍗风瓑鍔熻兘鍙互璺ㄨ秺鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佺┖闁�銆佸钩鑷�(t谩i)鐨勯檺鍒�锛岃畵姹虹瓥钀藉(sh铆)鏇村姞澶氭ǎ鍖栥€佹晱鎹峰寲鍜岄珮鏁堝寲;鍙﹀锛岄€氶亷缇ょ祫銆侀€氱煡鍏憡銆佽(di脿o)鏌ュ晱鍗锋帹閫佺殑姹虹瓥鍙互涓€鐩簡鐒舵煡鐪嬫焙绛栬惤瀵�(sh铆)鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾槸鍚﹂柋璁€鍜岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)锛岄仈(d谩)鍒�?j墨ng)Q绛栬惤瀵�(sh铆)鏁堟灉鐨勫彲瑕栧寲锛屽皪浜庢湭闁辫畝銆佹湭纰鸿獚(r猫n)浜哄摗涔熷彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)涓€姝モ€滆拷涓€涓嬧€�锛岃畵姹虹瓥蹇呴仈(d谩)銆�

榫嶇瑳閫氱煡鍏憡銆佽(di脿o)鏌ュ晱鍗峰姛鑳芥埅鍦�

鍏�(n猫i)钂欏彜鐩�(ji膩n)鐛勭鐞嗗眬鍦ㄧ珛瓒虫帹鍕�(d貌ng)榛ㄤ腑澶焙绛栭儴缃插湪鐩�(ji膩n)鐛勭郴绲�(t菕ng)钀藉湴钀藉(sh铆)閬庣▼涓�锛屼互榫嶇瑳骞宠嚭(t谩i)鐐鸿Ц鎵嬶紝灏囬花涓ぎ姹虹瓥閮ㄧ讲蹇€熼珮鏁堣惤瀵�(sh铆)鍒板熀灞�锛屽悜鍚勫柈浣嶅緛姹傞棞(gu膩n)浜庡仴鍏ㄥ畬鍠勫煼(zh铆)娉曞埗绱勭洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ(j墨)鍒剁殑鎰忚寤鸿锛屽鏂归潰鍌捐伣鍩哄堡蹇冭伈锛屾⒊鐞嗙煭鏉跨櫏绲�(ji茅)鍚庡垎椤炵磵鍏ラ爲鐦寸椉鐤惧皥闋�(xi脿ng)鏁存不锛岀偤缇ょ溇杈﹀(sh铆)浜�銆佺偤鍩哄堡瑙ｉ洠椤屻€�

瀹夊叏鐐哄厛 姹虹瓥鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶆硠闇�

鍏垫硶浜�锛屸€滅煡褰肩煡宸�锛岀櫨鎴�(zh脿n)涓嶆畣鈥�銆傚皪浜庣祫绻旇€岃█锛屾焙绛栭棞(gu膩n)涔庣祫绻旂敓姝诲瓨浜�锛屽鏋滅祫绻旂敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕�銆佸崝(xi茅)鍚屽伐浣滀腑鐨勬瘡涓€闋�(xi脿ng)姹虹瓥閮借鈥滃郊鐭モ€�锛岃紩鍓囧皪绲勭箶閫犳垚妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)鎼嶅け锛岄噸鍓囪畵绲勭箶鍦ㄥ競鍫翠腑澶卞幓鍏堟(j墨)锛岃蛋鍚戣“浜°€�

鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ牨(b脿o)鍛婇’绀�锛屽儏鍦ㄩ亷鍘讳竴骞翠腑锛屽氨鏈� 94% 鐨勭祫绻旈兘缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娉勯湶銆�

鎿�(j霉)浜嗚В锛岃噳鏇镐綔鐐哄叏鐞冩渶澶х殑绉戞妧鍏徃涔嬩竴锛屾瘡娆￠珮绠℃渻(hu矛)璀颁腑璎涚殑浠讳綍浜嬫儏锛屽獟楂旂浜屽ぉ绔熺劧灏辨渻(hu矛)鐭ユ泬锛岀敋鑷虫槸涓€瀛椾笉婕忓湴灏囨渻(hu矛)璀板収(n猫i)瀹瑰垔鐧诲嚭渚�锛岃畵鍏徃鐣板父琚嫊(d貌ng)锛屼竴搴﹁珛姹傚摗宸ヤ笉瑕佹硠瀵�銆傚湅瀹朵繚瀵嗘(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)杩戞湡閫氬牨(b脿o)鐨勮繎骞翠締鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鏁�(sh霉)璧锋硠瀵嗗吀鍨嬫浠�锛屼篃鏄庣⒑鎸囧嚭浜嗘槸鐢卞収(n猫i)閮ㄥ伐浣滀汉鍝￠仌瑕�(gu墨)鎿嶄綔浣跨敤寰俊寮曡捣鐨�?锛熸ⅱ閽ラ棷?锛屽収(n猫i)閮ㄥ▉鑴呭皫(d菐o)鑷寸殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)娉勯湶鍦ㄧ暥(d膩ng)浠婂凡闈炲父鏅亶锛屾垚鐐烘墍鏈夌祫绻旈渶瑕佸叡鍚岄潰灏嶇殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)涔嬩竴銆�

灏囬槻娉勫瘑浣滅偤绲勭箶鐨勯爞灞よ(gu墨)鍔�锛屾槸绲勭箶鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬩腑鐨勯噸瑕佸熀绀�(ch菙)寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屼篃鏄祫绻斿彲浠ヤ繚鎸侀牁(l菒ng)鍏堢殑棣栬鍥犵礌銆傝繎鏃�锛岄緧绗涙帹鍑轰簡鍩轰簬鈥滃湅璩囦簯鈥濈殑榫嶇瑳宸ヤ綔缇ゆ湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽叿鍌欐キ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)瀹夊叏銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏銆佸寮�(qi谩ng)瀹夊叏銆佹湰璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏銆佸畨鍏ㄨ獚(r猫n)璀変簲澶ф柟闈㈣兘鍔�锛屽湪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勬祦杞�(zhu菐n)宸ヤ綔涓紝鍙(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)浜嬪墠绠℃帶銆佷簨涓亷婵俱€佷簨鍚庢秷鎭枃浠跺彲杩芥函銆佸彲瀵╄▓(j矛)锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)寰炴祦绋嬪埗搴﹀拰鍔熻兘瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍏╁€�(g猫)缍害淇濋殰宸ヤ綔姹虹瓥鐨勪俊鎭畨鍏�锛岄槻姝㈡硠瀵�銆�

绲勭箶鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熼亷绋嬩腑铇�(y霉n)鍚憲鐒℃暩(sh霉)鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)鑸囨祦绋嬶紝鍦ㄧ己涔忎俊鎭寲鎵嬫鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅锛岀鐞嗚€呴洠浠ュ皪寰�(f霉)闆滅殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕熺媭娉佸舰鎴愭竻鏅扮殑瑾�(r猫n)鐭�锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷存焙绛栫殑浣庢晥鍜屽け婧�(zh菙n)锛屾暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屾暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲宸ュ叿鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ公鍔╃祫绻旇(b菙)瓒充汉鐨勮兘鍔涘崐寰�锛屽緱浠ヤ竴绐轰簨鐗╃殑鍏ㄨ矊锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屾湁鎿�(j霉)鍙緷鐢氳嚦鏅鸿兘姹虹瓥銆�

榫嶇瑳浣滅偤寤ｅぇ鏀夸紒绲勭箶鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲杞�(zhu菐n)鍨嬬殑鎺掗牠鍏�锛屽厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄥぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ櫦(f膩)灞曟(j墨)閬�锛屽姪鍔涚祫绻旀焙绛栨ā寮忓崌绱�锛屾湁鏁堝(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姹虹瓥璺緫澶氬厓鍖栥€佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲锛屾焙绛栬唱(zh矛)閲忕簿纰哄寲銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍖栵紝鍏ㄩ潰璩﹁兘绲勭箶姹虹瓥鈥滃叏閺堟绠＄悊鈥�銆�