IM鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕濡備綍浣块仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滃湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)澧炲姞鍗�(xi茅)浣�锛熸斂浼佷篃鍙互浣跨敤鍡�锛�
寰炴秷闄ら€氬嫟鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁�锛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滅殑濂借檿寰€寰€澶т簬鎸戞埌(zh脿n)銆備絾鏄�锛岀偤浜嗗叕鍙哥殑鎴愬姛鍜屽摗宸ョ殑绂忕锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊�(g猫)涓嶈兘蹇借鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛岄仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滅殑鏈€澶ф寫鎴�(zh脿n)涔嬩竴鏄己涔忓湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)婧濋€氬拰鍗�(xi茅)浣�銆備汉鏄ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鎬у嫊(d貌ng)鐗�锛屾垜鍊戝枩姝￠珨椹�(y脿n)姝稿爆鎰�锛屽嵆浣垮湪宸ヤ綔涓�锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)浜轰篃甯屾湜鎴愮偤闆嗛珨涓殑涓€鍝�锛屽笇鏈涚偤鍏卞悓鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鎴栫洰鐨勮€屽姫鍔�銆� 闈㈠皪(du矛)閫欓爡(xi脿ng)鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鍙互鑰冩叜浣跨敤IM鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕銆�
榫嶇瑳鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫�-鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕杌熶欢-閵€娌抽簰楹�-绉佹湁鍖栭儴缃�-鍏�(n猫i)缍�(w菐ng)鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕-绲�(t菕ng)淇OS-浼佹キ(y猫)鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕杌熶欢
鍏徃浣跨敤IM鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕涔嬪悗锛屽彲浠ユ彁楂樺畨鍏ㄦ€у拰绡€(ji茅)鐪佹檪(sh铆)闁�锛屽畠鑳戒互澶氱ó鏂瑰紡鏀瑰杽宸ヤ綔鍫�(ch菐ng)鎵€鐨勫崝(xi茅)浣�銆備互涓嬫槸涓€浜涘彲浠ュ公鍔╀紒妤�(y猫)鍏呭垎鍒╃敤IM宸ュ叿鐨勫缓璀帮細
寤虹珛鏄庣⒑鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜岀洰鐨�
鏈夋晥鐨勬簼閫氭槸浠讳綍绲勭箶鎴愬姛鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�锛屽湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)濡備綍婧濋€氬拰鍚堜綔鍙互姹哄畾鍏徃鐨勬湭渚�(l谩i)銆傜暥(d膩ng)闈㈠皪(du矛)闈㈢殑婧濋€氫笉鏄劇(w煤)绺殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛屽叕鍙搁渶瑕佷粯鍑轰竴浜涢澶栫殑鍔姏渚�(l谩i)鎻愰珮鏈夋晥鎬�銆傜悊鎯虫儏娉佷笅锛孖M鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕椤緱鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈锛屽洜?y脿n)妯楊強姊㈡簮_淇濇瘡鍊�(g猫)浜哄湪閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滄檪(sh铆)閮藉瘜鏈夋垚鏁堝拰鍑濊仛鍔�锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)瀹冪鐞嗗堡鍙互鍚戝摗宸ュ偝閬�(d谩)鏄庣⒑鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜岀洰鐨�锛屽洜?y脿n)妲婇幐?du矛)闈㈡渻(hu矛)璀板皪(du矛)浜庨仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滅殑鍝″伐渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)鏄笉鐝�(xi脿n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨�锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭查€氶亷(gu貌)鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕鍌抽仈(d谩)浠栧€戝皪(du矛)閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪摗宸ョ殑鏈熸湜锛屽鏋滃摗宸ヤ笉鐭ラ亾浠栧€�?c猫)璇狀倛闀滄湪鍞鐩(bi膩o)锛孖M宸ュ叿灏囨鐒�(w煤)鐢ㄨ檿銆�
榧撳嫷(l矛)闈炴寮忔簼閫�
鍦ㄨ睛鍏宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)锛屽ぇ澶氭暩(sh霉)鍝″伐闂�(gu膩n)绯讳篃寤朵几鍒板€�(g猫)浜洪牁(l菒ng)鍩�銆傚洜姝�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪摗宸ヤ箣闁撳缓绔嬮€欑ó闂�(gu膩n)绯讳篃鑷抽棞(gu膩n)閲嶈锛屽洜?y脿n)妯純榄侾(gu膩n)绯诲湪淇冮€�(j矛n)钃媰鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑浼佹キ(y猫)鏂囧寲鏂归潰鐧�(f膩)鎻憲閲嶈浣滅敤銆傜悊鎯虫儏娉佷笅锛屽叕鍙稿彲浠ラ紦鍕�(l矛)鍝″伐浣跨敤IM鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕渚�(l谩i)閫ｆ帴鍜屽缓绔嬭壇濂界殑鍦�(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岀鐞嗗堡閭勫彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)鍦ㄨ櫅鎿湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)寤鸿ō(sh猫)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓姇鍏ヤ竴浜涙檪(sh铆)闁撲締(l谩i)骞姪寤虹珛闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆�
淇濇寔閫忔槑搴�
缂轰箯閫忔槑搴︽渻(hu矛)灏�(d菐o)鑷村＋姘ｄ綆钀藉苟褰遍熆鍝″伐灏�(du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勪俊浠�銆傚洜姝�锛屽嵆浣垮摗宸ラ仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滐紝鍏徃涔熸噳(y墨ng)瑭插皥(zhu膩n)娉ㄤ簬寤虹珛淇′换鍜屽湗(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鐨勬枃鍖�銆� 浼佹キ(y猫)濡備綍鎻愰珮閫忔槑搴︼紵鍏跺(sh铆)寰堢啊(ji菐n)鍠�锛佸湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鑰呭拰缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗彲浠ラ€氶亷(gu貌)IM鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕瀹氭湡鍏变韩淇℃伅鍜屾洿鏂颁締(l谩i)鐏岃几鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鎰�锛屽悜閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪摗宸ュ紩鍏ュ嵆鏅�(sh铆)閫氳▕宸ュ叿浠ユ榧撳嫷(l矛)瀵�(sh铆)鏅�(sh铆)婧濋€�锛岀⒑淇濆皪(du矛)瑭卞叿鏈変笂涓嬫枃锛屽苟澧炲挤(qi谩ng)閲嶈淇℃伅鐨勫嵆鏅�(sh铆)鍏变韩锛岄€欎簺宸ュ叿璁撳摗宸ヤ簡瑙ｆ儏娉佸苟鎺堟瑠(qu谩n)浠栧€戞湞钁椾紒妤�(y猫)鐨勫叡鍚岀洰妯�(bi膩o)鍔姏銆�
閬�(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滃凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶆槸涓€绋皬鐪剧殑宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄧ柅鎯呯櫦(f膩)鐢熶箣鍚�锛岄€欑ó宸ヤ綔鏂瑰紡宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎴愮偤寰堝浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫父鎱�(t脿i)锛屼娇鐢↖M鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕鎴愮偤寰堝浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮В姹烘柟妗�銆傚畠鍙互骞姪浼佹キ(y猫)灏囬仩(yu菐n)绋嬪伐浣滅殑鍝″伐鑸囧叕鍙哥穵绶婇€ｆ帴璧蜂締(l谩i)锛屽氨绠楁槸閬�(yu菐n)绋嬭睛鍏�锛屽摗宸ヤ篃鍙互鎰熻(ju茅)鍒板湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)灏卞湪韬倞锛佸鏋滈倓涓嶇煡閬撳浣曢伕鎿囬仼鍚堣嚜宸卞叕鍙哥殑鍗虫檪(sh铆)閫氳▕鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�锛屽彲浠ュ槜瑭﹂緧绗涘嵆鏅�(sh铆)閫�锛屽畠鏄竴娆惧叿鍌欐湰鍦扮鏈夊寲閮ㄧ讲鐨勫嵆鏅�(sh铆)閫氳▕杌熶欢锛屽彲浠ラ€ｆ帴閬�(yu菐n)绋嬭睛鍏殑鍝″伐涔嬩綑锛岄倓鍙互淇濊(h霉)鍏徃鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹夊叏锛屾墍鏈夋暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閮借嚜涓诲彲鎺�锛屽皣鍏徃鐨勬(j墨)瀵嗕俊鎭穵绶婃彙鍦ㄦ墜涓紝鎯充簡瑙ｆ洿澶氭杩庤伅(li谩n)绯绘垜鍊戞垨鐢宠珛(q菒ng)蹇€熼珨椹�(y脿n)銆�